沃爾沃柴油機的故障分析、排除與調整技術資料

Analysis and adjustment of technical data, excluding Volvo diesel engine fault

提示：

Prompt:

A 首先要求用戶應按使用說明書使用，用水，機油和柴油應滿足發動機的基本要求。

A requires the user should according to the instructions, the use of water, oil and diesel should meet the basic requirements of the engine.

B. 產生故障的四個方面

Four aspects of B. fault

1) 產品出廠初期的質量問題。

1) the quality problem of the initial product factory.

2) 用戶對產品的初期使用不當。

2) the user of the product at the early stage of improper use.

3) 產品長期使用后產生的故障。

3) fault products after long-term use.

4) 維修使用保養不當所發生的意外故障。

4) repair accident happened improper maintenance.

C. 與操作人員討論問題，在很多情況下，操作人員掌握了問題的關鍵。

The C. operator and discuss problems, in many cases, the operating personnel to grasp the key problem.

D. 查實一下柴油機在最近曾經用過沒有，如果用過，工作情況如何？

D. check on the diesel engine in the recently used no, if so, how's the job?

E. 如果有可能的話，使柴油機運轉起來，聽有無任何異響？并檢查機油壓力、機油溫度,水溫、排溫、排煙、漏氣量以及空濾阻力指示器等工作情況如何？

E. if possible, when the diesel engine runs up, hear any noise? And check the oil pressure, oil temperature, water temperature, exhaust temperature, smoke, air leakage and air filter resistance indicator?

F. 柴油機最近有無保養或修理過？更換過何種零件？

F. diesel engine has recently no maintenance or repair? Replacement of what parts?

G. 基于上述已知各種情況，對問題作分析判斷，并著手進行必要的檢查，先易后難，先簡單后復雜的工作程序，除非你對某個問題有較大的把握

G. based on the known circumstances, to make analysis and judgment, and to proceed with the necessary checks, from easy to difficult, simple to complex working procedure unless you have a great grasp of a problem

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